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Toward a Holistic Theory of Knowledge and Adult Learning
Baiyin Yang
University of Minnesota
This article proposes a holistic theory of knowledge and adult learning. The theory posits that knowledge consists of three indivisible facetsexplicit, implicit, and emancipatory knowledge, and that each of the knowledge facets consists of three layersfoundation, manifestation, and orientation. The holistic theory calls for a dialectical perspective about the dynamic relationships among the three facets to better understand learning. Three contemporary paradigms of knowledge and learning are examined under the perspective of the holistic theory.
Key Words: adult learning emancipatory knowledge holistic theory implicit knowledge knowledge management organizational learning tacit knowledge
Human Resource Development Review, Vol. 2, No. 2,
106-129 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/1534484303002002002

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